Capital Markets Conference

Resignation Wave of Finance Executives the Result of Extraneous Regulation, Says ISA Chair

Anat Guetta, the chairwoman of the Israel Securities Authority, spoke Wednesday at Calcalist’s annual Capital Markets Conference in Tel Aviv

Israel Securities Authority (ISA) Chairwoman Anat Guetta announced Wednesday a committee established with the objective of examining the regulatory architecture needed to promote and establish digital markets in Israel. Guetta spoke at Calcalist’s annual Capital Markets Conference held in Tel Aviv in partnership with Psagot and the Israeli branch of international accounting firm BDO.

 

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Digital markets are the culmination of the technical transformation traditional processes such as raising capital, going public, and trading on stock exchanges are undergoing, Guetta said.

 

 

ISA chairwoman Anat Guetta. Photo: Aner Green

 

 

The new committee’s recommendations will help the ISA realize its future objectives, she said.

 

The public has a vested interest in the way institutional investors operate concerning the companies they are invested in, Guetta said. Institutional activism should mean whether such investors are passive or active, that is, being on the lookout and taking responsibility for the money they hold in trust for the public, she said. Institutional investors must handle those funds carefully, as though they were their own property and investment, she said, adding that that is a basic expectation.

 

Israel’s institutional market is very centralized, and in recent years institutional investors have been growing even more powerful, a trend that is expected to continue, Guetta said. They have been taking over several power positions in the market, such as the banks’ traditional roles in the business credit sector, and they also play a significant role in Israel’s growing fintech ecosystem and in the capital market.

 

Her responsibility as a regulator is to ensure that institutional investors use their power in a balanced, reasonable way, Guetta said.

 

According to Guetta, in Europe and in many other developed countries institutional investors voluntarily adhere to a non-official code of conduct called the Stewardship code. The code’s main objective is to ensure those investors are active and engage in corporate governance in the interest of the public.

 

Guetta said that she is working to instill a similar code in Israel, in collaboration with Israel’s capital markets regulator Moshe Bareket, with the intention of putting in place normative infrastructure in addition to regulatory infrastructure.

 

Guetta also commented on the wave of executive resignations seen in Israel’s financial sector, the latest being Sunday’s exit announcement of Rakefet Russak-Aminoach, CEO and president of Bank Leumi, one of Israel’s two largest banks. Russak-Aminoach was preceded by the resignation of Lilach Asher-Topilsky, the CEO of Israel Discount Bank Ltd., and Arik Pinto, the CEO of Bank Hapoalim.

 

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Every regulatory decision has both benefits and costs, Guetta said, and the recent resignations of senior financial executives are just one of the prices the public will pay for extraneous regulation, in this case putting a cap on annual salaries. Smart regulation needs to consider all possible ramifications in advance, she added.

 

“I’m sure no one wished or expected that the result will be that excellent managers will choose to leave the command bridge of the financial system,” she said. “But that was the result.”